Bit Error Rate Simulation Using 16 QAM Technique in Matlab In this paper, the authors introduce the Bit Error Rate (BER) simulation using 16 QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) in Matlab. Bit error ...
Abstract: In this paper a simulation of a wireless digital communication system is presented. The purpose of this work is to demonstrate important components of digital communication systems and how ...
Half the bits are represented on the real axis and half the bits are represented on the imaginary axis. The in-phase and quadrature signals are independent level Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM) ...
Abstract: It is well known that the 16-quadrature amplitude modulation (16-QAM) differently protects the bits of the same symbol. In turbo-coded transmission systems, several ways for allocating the ...
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