Possibility theory and conditional probability offer complementary perspectives for modelling uncertainty, with each framework contributing distinct advantages. Possibility theory, rooted in fuzzy set ...

This paper begins with an overview of quantum mechanics, and then recounts a relatively recent algebraic extension of the Boolean algebra of probabilistic events to “conditional events” (order pairs ...

Abstract: This article is meant to serve as an introduction to the following series of papers on various aspects of conditional event algebra and probability logic. It addresses the history of the ...

We elaborate on an alternative representation of conditional probability to the usual tree diagram. We term the representation “turtleback diagram” for its resemblance to the pattern on turtle shells.

Table 1. The different truth tables for the conditional if A then C: two-valued (columns 1–3′) and three-valued (columns 4–7). Recall that six systems, (1)–(6) in Appendix B (Supplementary Material), ...

The iQRM Warm-Ups are short, half hour sessions that review the basics covered in iQRM. This is a tour of the foundational math without application. The seminar covers probability, the normal ...

Conditional probability occurs when it is given that something has happened. (Hint: look for the word “given” in the question. The probability that a tennis player wins the first set of a match is ...

Probability is the measure of the likelihood that an event will occur. In simple terms, it tells us how likely it is for a particular outcome to take place. When there are multiple events, calculating ...