a.The architecture of the all-optical CNN for OAM-mediated machine learning, which can be applied to encode a data-specific image into OAM states. The photonic neural network comprises a trainable ...

Neural networks are one typical structure on which artificial intelligence can be based. The term ›neural‹ describes their learning ability, which to some extent mimics the functioning of neurons in ...

A machine learning model has been developed that makes optical spectroscopy data easier and quicker to interpret. Researchers from Rice University (TX, USA) have developed a new machine learning ...